![](/images/rcurve_l.jpg)
![](/images/rcurve_r.jpg)
- Dr. Ramya Ranganathan, Assistant Professor, Organizational Behaviour and Human Resources Management, IIM Bangalore
Let’s examine what happens if we hold a mental model of work as something that is a chore, that needs to be fulfilled in exchange for the salary we receive. With such an interpretation of our job, our focus will automatically be on merely finishing every task that our boss gives to us. Our internal definition of good performance at work will translate into carrying out the tasks handed over to us but nothing more than that. This way we tend to miss out on noticing wonderful opportunities that might be present, but camouflaged in a form that falls outside our current job description. As a result, we tend to remain ‘stuck in the rut’ of our current job descriptions. And because we view work as a chore, we feel unable to enjoy it or find deeper meaning in it that goes beyond fulfilling the employment contract. This state most often leads to the absence of intrinsic motivation drastically reducing the quality of our performance and work output, thereby limiting our possibilities for enjoying work even further.
Working with such a mindset is exciting, no doubt but it also frees us up to enjoy our work with a sense of heightened focus and awareness (a state referred to as ‘flow’ in the psychological literature). Experiencing the state of flow at work is enjoyable and fulfilling in the same way that most people typically enjoy a sporting activity or favourite hobby. One performs the activity for the intrinsic rewards of the activity itself (like in sports or hobbies) and the pay or salary you receive in exchange, is an added bonus.
Yet another benefit of framing one’s work in the context of a personal mission is that as we increasingly pick roles and assignments that are related in some way to our own personal mission, our work begins to get infused with a sense of personal meaning and purpose. This sense of meaning and purpose leads to feeling intrinsically motivated at work, which eventually leads to both better performance as well as greater fulfilment. Better performance brings forth increased opportunities and autonomy and eventually this becomes a positive spiral. The experiences that unfold at work serve to reinforce our initial mindset or mental model of work as truly being a wonderful opportunity for self development and a chance to move closer to our own personal mission.
Dr. Ramya Ranganathan is Assistant Professor, Organizational Behaviour and Human Resources Management, IIM Bangalore